Those indulged in any form of academic, research, commercial or literary writing, for them plagiarism is not an alien term. It is a form of illegitimate action that many writers occasionally battle, some in the form of accusations, while others for their exclusive rights. It denotes the action where the ideas, words, or quotes of one author is used by someone else without his or her consent and proper attribution.
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Committing plagiarism not only sabotage the reputation of the offender but could also result in punishments and penalties that come under various sections of copyright laws. There copyright laws are specifically meant to shield the rights of the actual owner or lawful author in pretence of the text or content. It is worth to note that any form of writing that has been mentioned above, ought to have its own integrity and essence. The writer while penning down his or her own unique and independent work required to develop own style, words, and emotions to brainchild a 100% genuine work.
Introduction
The setbacks caused by plagiarism are not confined to only one aspect. It not only takes away the authenticity of the writing itself, but also fails to reach the reader proper information in an appropriate sense. If the submitted work carries even a miniscule trace of plagiarism, then it is not regarded as an original piece of work.
Here, we are going to understand the types in which plagiarism is classified and what are the effective means to avoid them. There are seven common types of plagiarism that could hamper the uniqueness of a content in one way or the other and are generally paid attention to while offering professional paid assignment help. We are going to emphasize over these seven plagiarism types because even the experts of the writing industry do believe that diligently covering these piracy loopholes would make the concerned draft passable in all sense.
Types of Plagiarism, their Implications and Solutions
The following are some of the most common and critical plagiarism forms that are required to be identified, interpreted, and eliminated without any delay. Let us look at them one by one with appropriate examples.
Global Plagiarism:
As the name indicates, it is an act of plagiarism where the entire work of another author is claimed to be oneself and passed on as a personal work. It can take place both online and offline and the experts offering dissertation help and other forms of academic assistance finds a way to easily trace them out. Here, the online results can be swiftly tracked and put forth with the help of anti-plagiarism software. Meanwhile, if it has been copied from a source offline, then it would require a bit of manual intervention to find out the exact source from the physical pages.
It will include the copying of the entire piece of work without giving the original author his or her due credit, monetary compensation, or written consent to use it with permission out of good faith.
For example:
Let us look at the following lines of a hypothetical poem written by a hypothetical poet named N. H. Bancroft –
“The wind rose from the west-end,
the soldier found all hopes dead-end,
the horses were galloping without fear,
the eyes of the villagers were swelled with tears,
the harvest ravaged by drought and heat,
now to be pillaged till the last grain of wheat,
but the soldier and brothers-in-arms are to band,
resolutely mark their defence till the last man stand..”
-N. H. Bancroft
Now, a case of global plagiarism would look like the following –
“The wind rose from the west-end,
the soldier found all hopes dead-end,
the horses were galloping without fear,
the eyes of the villagers were swelled with tears,
the harvest ravaged by drought and heat,
now to be pillaged till the last grain of wheat,
but the soldier and brothers-in-arms are to band,
resolutely mark their defence till the last man stand..”
-Glenn Edwards
Now, what we can inter from the given example is that the original piece of poem is the same but has been credited by another writer named ‘Glenn Edwards’ as his own piece of work.
Apart from that, the entire piece of work is same word-by-word. As global plagiarism is a form of piracy that is committed deliberately and features a direct lying regarding the authorship of a work, it is widely considered to be the most serious form of plagiarism offence with serious consequences.
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MUST READ: Serving with Best Plagiarism Detection Tools to Deliver Assignment Writing Services USA
MUST READ: Paraphrasing Plagiarism:
Paraphrasing denotes a form of plagiarism where we rephrase a part of text in our own words. The experts offering online assignment help advise not to paraphrase without citation, as it is one of the common, yet grave form of blunders committed. Paraphrasing is not regarded as plagiarism when we adequately cite the sources of information. But it becomes a case of plagiarism when we paste a source and simply rewrite a few key points in it as our own ideas.
Besides, when we translate a portion of text from a different language, it is obligatory to cite the original source. A piece of translation without mentioning the sources is also considered as plagiarism, as we are borrowing someone else’s ideas.
For example:
Original Source: (Nicholls, 2002)
“Let us revisit the time 250 years back in American and European history, we will not observe many people wandering across remote corners of the Earth seeking what we would today claim to be “the wilderness experience.” If we speak from the perspective of the 18th century, then we would find ‘wilderness’ to be a common term associated with the landscapes carrying the adjectives a lot different than how we perceive them today. During those times, the term ‘wilderness’ was synonym to ‘savage’, ‘barren’, ‘deserted’, ‘desolate’,- simply speaking, a ‘waste.’ Such form of connotations was anything but positive. The sentiment revolves more around a feeling of terror.
Incorrect Paraphrasing (with no citation):
Prior to 18th century, the term ‘wilderness’ had extremely diverse representations than it does today. No one could realize them being some sort of attraction for tourists, as they are regarded as barren, bleak places that inspired confusion and fear. Such landscapes are rather eschewed instead of being actively sought out.
Correct Paraphrasing (with citation):
Prior to 18th century, the term ‘wilderness’ had extremely diverse representations than it does today. No one could realize them being some sort of attraction for tourists, as they are regarded as barren, bleak places that inspired confusion and fear. Such landscapes are rather eschewed instead of being actively sought out (Nicholls, 2002, p.60).
Verbatim Plagiarism (direct copy and paste):
One such form of plagiarism blunder is committed when the text is directly copied from a source and pasted to our document with no attribution. If most of the words and the syntax are identical to the actual document, then it would be labelled in the category of verbatim plagiarism. Even in case we alter a couple of words or rather delete them would not make much of a difference.
In case we wish to pen down the exact words of an author, then we are required to quote the actual source by placing the copied text within the quotation marks as well as featuring an in-text citation.
For example:
Submitted Document:
When we look at the objectives of the countries that decided to become the part of the European Union, then we would find that they thought their collective effort would ensure an inclusive growth for all of them. But one of the biggest hurdles that came amidst some of the countries to become the part of the union is the identity crisis which they were facing in terms of the historical context. It is one of the pivotal reasons why European Union failed to create a sense of patriotism amongst all the countries like they would have for their own country.
1.2 Early Studies
Most of the early theorists tend to believe that the integration of the European continent on the grounds of the economic integration would lead to a reinforced political integration, besides a European identity. It has been primarily done because apart from having a unique national identity, the people of all these countries indeed carried a European identity in a demographic sense. But at the same time, some of the political parties were more inclined towards their nationalistic identity and never hesitated to express their dissatisfaction towards some of the critical policies of the EU concerning the immigrants and foreigners. In the initial stages, these local politicians were more interested in asserting the European identity in expanding the social and economic horizons only.
1.3 Research Questions
The objective of conducting the research is to submit a research paper writing help for the future references of exploring the European identity. The objective will remain to research on the fact that, ‘how truly affiliated are the Europeans to the (EU) European Union.’
Source Document:
The history of the European continent was always marred by the episodes of military expeditions, bloodshed, and conquests. It was hard to imagine that someone could envision a political union amongst all these states with close understandings of culture and cooperation. But slowly yet steadily, the interests, identity and visions became common.
Yet, things were not as easy as most of the political visionaries thought it to be. Most of the early theorists tend to believe that the integration of the European continent on the grounds of the economic integration would lead to a reinforced political integration, besides a European identity. It has been primarily done because apart from having a unique national identity, the people of all these countries indeed carried a European identity in a demographic sense. But at the same time, some of the political parties were more inclined towards their nationalistic identity and never hesitated to express their dissatisfaction towards some of the critical policies of the EU concerning the immigrants and foreigners. In the initial stages, these local politicians were more interested in asserting the European identity in expanding the social and economic horizons only. It was obvious that there was an enormous amount of cultural diversity marred by the experiences of cultural genocide, discrimination, and conflicts in the past. Indeed, there was no shortfall of leaders who were trying to fetch their own political gains out of it and preserve the policy of ‘divide and rule’ at all cost.
The mentioned above is a classic example of verbatim plagiarism, where the highlighted portion has been copied from the source document word-by-word. When you are hiring the assignment writing services from the experts of the academic industry, then the possibilities of this form of plagiarism is well taken care off and eradicated to the fullest extent possible.
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MUST READ: Top 10 Tricks to Eschew Cardinal Plagiarism Sins Before They Invoke Damage to Our Essay
Mosaic Plagiarism (Incremental or Patchwork Plagiarism):
It denotes copying passages, phrases or ideas from diverse sources and placing them together to form a new text. The basic approach would feature slightly rephrasing the passages, simultaneously keeping several words and syntax as the original. This form of plagiarism is extremely treacherous than simple copy pastes from the source. Yet, advanced anti-plagiarism software can easily detect the traces, posing a real challenge for the writers to cover all the possible loopholes.
For example:
- Data and Operations
If we are required to derive the data for the sake of creating a hypothetical experiment scenario, then it is essential to put forth the figures that are verified at multiple stages. The data can be rendered by the experts, can be derived from a study performed in a controlled environment, or on the grounds of the sample study conducted on the materials or populace. The operations would feature the processing and classification of the data with the help of proper electronic and manual work. The reliability of the results is thoroughly verified on the set yardsticks to leave no stone unturned.
Plagiarism Results Traced Out by a Software
As there is a requirement of data procurement to conduct a hypothetical experimentation, it is imperative to derive the data figures after checking them at diverse levels. The data can be rendered by the experts, can be derived from a study performed in a controlled environment, or on the grounds of the sample study conducted on the materials or populace. The processing of the operation is done on the basis of classification of the data as per the standardized pattern of manual and electronic intervention. The credibility of the output does thoroughly verified based upon the ideally set industrial benchmarks ensuring no loopholes to affect the results whatsoever.
As we can see in the above example, the software would trace the content online out of millions of documents and subsequently showcase the percentage similarity between the tested document and the actual source. It simply highlights (like we have did in bold above) the identical words, combination of words or syntax as you can see in the above paragraph.
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Incorrect Citation:
One of the prominent tactics of avoiding plagiarism is to cite the sources when used simultaneously. It is imperative to mention the citations in a correct format as per the rules given for the citation instructions. If we are not incorporating all the essential information or putting them in the wrong order, then also we are committing plagiarism. There are several styles available to highlight the in-text citations, in addition to the bibliography or a reference list at the end of the project submission. Here, we are required to provide the complete details of all the sources that we have cited.
For example:
APA Style Correct Citation
Fisher and Kumar (1990) inferred the fact that an attitude can be described as a way of reacting in a positive or negative sense about a particular behavior.
There is a range of other referencing styles as well like Harvard, IEEE, MLA, Chicago, etc. for which we can access online homework help from the experts offering A to Z assistance.
Self-plagiarism:
It means plagiarizing our own work, like reusing the work that has been previously submitted. Yes indeed, no one can deny the fact that it is our own work, but it is certainly a form of dishonesty to present a piece of data or a paper in the façade of a brand-new submission, even though we have already received the due credit for the same.
There are a couple of versions associated with self-plagiarism. The serious version is submitting the paper of the previous grade to clear the assignment requirements of the next level. Until and unless we do have a stated permission to do so, it is always accounted for self-plagiarism. The secondary version occurs when we use phrases, data, or ideas from our previous assignment homework. Yes, reworking old passages and ideas is not intrinsically regarded as plagiarism, yet it is our duty to cite all the previous works that have been included to mark their origins crystal clear.
The policies related to self-plagiarism tend to vary from institution to institution and it is always advisable to incorporate segments from the previous papers to the assigned thesis. In case of uncertainty, we can always consult the assignment instructor or seek an expert advice from a specialized agency offering thesis help at the time of finishing the project.
Accidental Plagiarism:
As the name indicates, it is committed in an unintentional or accidental manner. When the given phrase is misquoting or the segment of the text that we have borrowed from the original source material has not been cited in an adequate manner, whether we like it or not, does fall in the category of plagiarism.
As far as incorrect authorship is concerned, despite the work name gets cited, the actual author might decide to bring forth disciplinary actions. Yes, it can be invoked irrespective of the fact that the action was committed without any intention to harm or breach the virtue of the true copyright.
One of the most reliable ways of preventing the application of accidental plagiarism is to seek the assistance of experts who know how to prevent any sort of misadventure. The requirements can be associated with essay help, case study help or any other sort of assignment draft, but the assignment writing approach opted by the professionals will make sure that the possibilities of both intentional and accidental plagiarism are always kept at bay!
Conclusion
The challenge of plagiarism is not new, but it is evolving in new ways with the advancement in the field of technology and ease of accessibility to find new information sources. That is why, we are also required to evolve ourselves with the familiarity of all kinds of plagiarism forms and the threat they indeed pose to each literary or research submission made as an authentic piece of work.
Here, we tried to shed some light over seven different forms of plagiarism with pertinent and elaborative examples. It is well expected that this page of information should have cleared all the doubts, queries and misconceptions associated with this threat and help you prepare the next assignment draft with better insight and confidence.
In case, you feel the heat of submitting your assignment on a timely basis and that too with absolute immunity against all types of plagiarism setbacks, then it is the right time to switch to the real pros in the industry. Get assignment help from the experts at the most reasonable charges across the world. Visit Thoughtful Minds and say farewell to all the assignment worries hovering above your head for once and for all.